data-manager-api-audience-ingestion
Guides developers through managing (adding, removing, and clearing) audience members for Google products using the Data Manager API and its associated client libraries. Use this skill when the user wants to upload audience members, remove specific users, or clear/replace an entire audience for Customer Match, mobile device ID audiences, or any other audience use case supported by the Data Manager API. Don't use for uploading events or conversions (use the data-manager-api-event-ingestion skill).
摘要
- 用途
- 此技能整理透过 Data Manager API 设置及运行受众成员异动,并检查处理结果的步骤。
- 使用时机
- 在实作或排查 Google Ads 或 Display & Video 360 Customer Match 受众的添加成员、移除个别成员或清空及替换时使用;事件与转换上传不在此技能范围内。
- 输出结果
- 提供依目的地而异的帐户设置、请求建构、用户数据格式处理、验证、警告及异步状态诊断指引。
上游变更(7 条,最新收录 2026-09-22)
126ed1e feat: add guidance on implementing remove and removeall workflows to audience skill feat: add step for ingestion warnings to both ingestion skills feat: add reference for creating new user lists to audience skill 扩充技能以涵盖添加、移除及清空受众成员,并补充相应的目的地、请求、验证、警告、诊断及 API 参考指引。 703f8d2 Move ads skills from per-product subdirectories to top-level skills/ads/ directory. 将技能文件从 `skills/ads/data-manager-api/data-manager-api-audience-ingestion/SKILL.md` 移至 `skills/ads/data-manager-api-audience-ingestion/SKILL.md`,且未变更文件内容。 e1ac3d0 feat: Introduce a new data-manager-api-setup skill for getting started, auth setup, and client/utility library installation feat: Add guidance to ingestion skills for retrieving diagnostics and using the validate_only flag 将技能重整为较精简的实作流程,改由设置技能处理身分验证与用户端程序库安装,并添加 `validate_only` 与要求状态诊断指引。 dac3453 Fixes to instructions for utility library installation 修正工具程序库安装与版本查找指引,并将技能描述及中继数据版本从 1.0 更新为 1.1。 c75b500 Restructure the YAML frontmatter in all SKILL.md files to nest the 'category' field under the 'metadata:' block. The 'category' field is used to organize the skills in the README.md 将 `category: GoogleAds` 字段移入技能的 `metadata` 区块。 b13a5a1 Add new skills for Google Advertising and Measurement. 添加首版受众导入技能,提供 Data Manager API 设置、依目的地区分的文档、实作、数据格式化及疑难排解指引。 npx skills add "lettucebo/Skills#v2.2.0@data-manager-api-audience-ingestion" --full-depth ⚠ v2.2.0 发布后即可使用
Data Manager API Audience Ingestion
Implementation Workflow
Prerequisites
- Authentication & Library Installation: If you need to set up access to
the Data Manager API or install the client and utility libraries, refer to
the
data-manager-api-setupskill. - Audience Creation (if needed): If the user does not have an existing
audience or needs to create a new one, use the
Create an Audience reference. This step
provides the
product_destination_idneeded for the ingestion or removal requests.
Step 1: Identify Use Case & Read Documentation
- Determine Destination Account Type: [CRITICAL] If it's not clear where
the data is being sent (e.g., Google Ads, Display & Video 360, etc.), STOP
and CLARIFY with the user BEFORE generating any code. Do not assume Google
Ads by default. This maps to the
account_typefield of theoperating_accountin theDestination. - Read the implementation guide: Read the relevant guide for your destination and use case. Do this before answering questions or writing code because each destination has unique payload structures, consent rules, and required fields.
| Destination | Audience Type | Accepted Data Types | Upload Guide | Remove All/Replace All Guide |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Ads | Customer Match | composite_data.user_data (contact info), mobile_data (device IDs), user_id_data (user IDs) |
Upload Data | Remove All/Replace All |
| Display & Video 360 (DV360) | Customer Match | composite_data.user_data (contact info), mobile_data (device IDs) |
Upload Data | Remove All/Replace All |
Step 2: Retrieve Code Sample
[!IMPORTANT] If writing or updating an ingestion script, ALWAYS retrieve the relevant code sample to use as a reference:
| Language | Sample |
|---|---|
| Python | ingest_audience_members.py |
| Java | IngestAudienceMembers.java |
| PHP | ingest_audience_members.php |
| Node | ingest_audience_members.ts |
| .NET | IngestAudienceMembers.cs |
Step 3: Retrieve Migration Guides
[!IMPORTANT] If refactoring code to upgrade from another Google API, ALWAYS extract the full contents of the relevant field mapping guide.
Google Ads
- Google Ads API Customer Match: Google Ads API to Customer Match Migration Field Mappings
Display & Video 360
- Display & Video 360 API Customer Match: Display & Video 360 API to Customer Match Migration Field Mappings
Step 4: Implementation
Implement the ingestion logic using the following checkpoints:
- Initialize Client: Instantiate the Data Manager client
(
IngestionServiceClient). - Define Destinations: Build the
Destinationobject using theproduct_destination_idand the appropriate account configurations:operating_account(target account receiving data),login_account(if authenticating using a manager account or a data partner account), andlinked_account(if you're a data partner accessing the account via a partner link to a manager account). STRONGLY RECOMMENDED: Refer to the Configure destinations and headers guide for more details on configuring destinations. - Format User Data: If sending an
IngestAudienceMembersRequestorRemoveAudienceMembersRequest, refer to Formatting User Data to properly normalize and hash user identifiers using the utility library. - Construct Payload: Build the appropriate request payload based on
the operation:
- Add:
IngestAudienceMembersRequest - Remove:
RemoveAudienceMembersRequest - Remove All:
RemoveAllAudienceMembersRequest
- Add:
- Support Validation: Support sending the
validate_onlyboolean option on the payload to allow developers to validate schemas without actually applying changes. - Send Request: Execute the appropriate method and record the returned
request_idfor later diagnostics:- Add:
ingest_audience_members - Remove:
remove_audience_members - Remove All:
remove_all_audience_members
- Add:
- Check for Ingestion Warnings: If any non-required field had a
validation failure, the response from
ingest_audience_memberswill also includefield_warnings, a list ofFieldWarningobjects detailing the issues. - Retrieve Request Status: Check the status of the ingestion request
using diagnostics. Since request processing is asynchronous, a successful
response (HTTP 200 OK returning a
request_id) only indicates the payload was received. To check if the records actually succeeded, partially succeeded, or failed to process, queryclient.retrieve_request_statususing therequest_id. Skipping this step is a common user mistake.
Critical Gotchas
- If sending hashed user identifiers in
user_dataforingest_audience_membersorremove_audience_members, you must set theencodingfield on theIngestAudienceMembersRequesttoHEXorBASE64. - If uploading to a Customer Match audience, the
terms_of_servicefield is required on theIngestAudienceMembersRequestto indicate the user has accepted the policies. - Only set the
addressfield onUserIdentifierif all required fields (postal_code,family_name,given_name,region_code) are present; incompleteaddressfields will cause the API request to fail. product_destination_idmust be a numeric string. It is NOT a resource name.- The enum values for
ConsentStatusareCONSENT_GRANTEDandCONSENT_DENIED. Do not use the valuesGRANTEDandDENIED. - Field names on
UserIdentifierareemail_addressandphone_number. Do not use the Google Ads API field nameshashed_emailandhashed_phone_number. - Do not call the diagnostics endpoint (
retrieve_request_status) ifvalidate_onlyis set totrue.
Error Handling & Troubleshooting
Inspecting Error Payloads & Ingestion Warnings
[!IMPORTANT] Refer to Understand API Errors for a detailed guide on how to understand the structure of errors and warnings returned by the API.
Retrieving Request Status (Diagnostics)
Periodically poll for status using exponential backoff, starting at least 30 minutes after sending the request.
- Call
client.retrieve_request_statususingRetrieveRequestStatusRequest(request_id=...). - Loop through
request_status_per_destinationin the response to inspect each target'srequest_status. - If processing is complete and
request_statusisSUCCESS,PARTIAL_SUCCESS, orFAILED, inspect diagnostic values:- Audience Status: Check the status specific to your request:
- Ingest: Check the data-type-specific status nested under
audience_members_ingestion_status(e.g.,composite_data_ingestion_status). - Remove Individual Members: Check the data-type-specific status
nested under
audience_members_removal_status(e.g.,composite_data_removal_status). - Remove All Members: There are no nested status fields or record counts available to check for this request type.
- Record Count: If applicable (ingest or remove individual
members), check
record_count(nested inside the data-type-specific status object) which includes both success and failure. - Identifier Counts: If applicable (ingest or remove individual
members), check the data-type-specific count field nested inside the
status object (e.g.,
data_type_countsif uploading or removing composite data, ormobile_id_countif uploading or removing mobile IDs). Refer to the Diagnostics Guide for other count fields. - Match Rate Range: For uploads of
user_dataandcomposite_data, checkupload_match_rate_rangenested inside the status object.
- Ingest: Check the data-type-specific status nested under
- Error Details: If status is
FAILEDorPARTIAL_SUCCESS, inspect each error'sreasonandrecord_countundererror_info.error_counts. - Warning Details: Inspect each warning's
reasonandrecord_countunderwarning_info.warning_counts(even if the destination status isSUCCESS).
- Audience Status: Check the status specific to your request: