azure-devops-cli
Manage Azure DevOps resources via CLI including projects, repos, pipelines, builds, pull requests, work items, artifacts, and service endpoints. Use when working with Azure DevOps, az commands, devops automation, CI/CD, or when user mentions Azure DevOps CLI.
摘要
- 用途
- 提供 Azure CLI 命令指引,用于管理 Azure DevOps 项目、保存库、管线、工作项目及相关服务。
- 使用时机
- 当任务需要 Azure DevOps 命令语法时,请参阅相应参考资料,例如设置验证或默认值、管理 CI/CD、审查提取要求,或处理工作项目、安全性与套件。
- 输出结果
- 提供依任务而定的 az 命令与流程指引,并附有输出格式、脚本模式及错误处理的参考资料。
上游变更(4 条,最新收录 2026-06-29)
4e8726d azure-devops-cli: handle long comments on Windows (#2061) (#2140) 添加 Windows 长篇留言指南的参考索引列,说明受影响的选项、命令长度上限及列出的替代方法。 103dd7d [azure-devops-cli] Add note for legacy URL replacement in SKILL.md (#958) 添加说明,指出旧版 `https://{org}.visualstudio.com` 网址应改用 `https://dev.azure.com/{org}`。 2f71741 Merge pull request #841 from fondoger/fondoger/ado-skill-update 将大量内嵌命令指南改为精简的 CLI 概览、设置与验证范例,以及各领域参考文档索引。 e24be77 Add 8 new skills for development tools and workflows 添加 Azure DevOps CLI 技能文档,涵盖设置与验证,以及管理 Azure DevOps 资源的命令范例。 npx skills add "lettucebo/Skills#v2.2.0@azure-devops-cli" --full-depth ⚠ v2.2.0 发布后即可使用
Azure DevOps CLI
Manage Azure DevOps resources using the Azure CLI with the Azure DevOps extension.
CLI Version: 2.81.0 (current as of 2025)
Prerequisites
# Install Azure CLI
brew install azure-cli # macOS
curl -sL https://aka.ms/InstallAzureCLIDeb | sudo bash # Linux
# Install Azure DevOps extension
az extension add --name azure-devops
Authentication
# Login with PAT token
az devops login --organization https://dev.azure.com/{org} --token YOUR_PAT_TOKEN
# Set default organization and project (avoids repeating --org/--project)
# Note: Legacy URL https://{org}.visualstudio.com should be replaced with https://dev.azure.com/{org}
az devops configure --defaults organization=https://dev.azure.com/{org} project={project}
# List current configuration
az devops configure --list
CLI Structure
az devops # Main DevOps commands
├── admin # Administration (banner)
├── extension # Extension management
├── project # Team projects
├── security # Security operations
│ ├── group # Security groups
│ └── permission # Security permissions
├── service-endpoint # Service connections
├── team # Teams
├── user # Users
├── wiki # Wikis
├── configure # Set defaults
├── invoke # Invoke REST API
├── login # Authenticate
└── logout # Clear credentials
az pipelines # Azure Pipelines
├── agent # Agents
├── build # Builds
├── folder # Pipeline folders
├── pool # Agent pools
├── queue # Agent queues
├── release # Releases
├── runs # Pipeline runs
├── variable # Pipeline variables
└── variable-group # Variable groups
az boards # Azure Boards
├── area # Area paths
├── iteration # Iterations
└── work-item # Work items
az repos # Azure Repos
├── import # Git imports
├── policy # Branch policies
├── pr # Pull requests
└── ref # Git references
az artifacts # Azure Artifacts
└── universal # Universal Packages
Reference Files
Read the relevant reference file based on the user's task. Each file contains complete command syntax and examples for its domain.
| File | When to read | Covers |
|---|---|---|
references/repos-and-prs.md |
Repos, branches, pull requests, branch policies | Repositories, Import, PRs (create/list/vote/reviewers/policies), Git refs, Branch policies |
references/pipelines-and-builds.md |
Pipelines, builds, releases, artifacts | Pipelines CRUD, runs, builds, releases, artifacts download/upload |
references/boards-and-iterations.md |
Work items, sprints, area paths | Work items (WIQL/create/update/relations), Area paths, Iterations, Team iterations |
references/variables-and-agents.md |
Pipeline variables, agent pools | Pipeline variables, Variable groups, Pipeline folders, Agent pools/queues |
references/org-and-security.md |
Projects, teams, users, permissions, wikis | Projects, Extensions, Teams, Users, Security groups/permissions, Service endpoints, Wikis, Admin |
references/advanced-usage.md |
Output formatting, JMESPath queries | Output formats, JMESPath queries (basic + advanced), Global args, Common params, Git aliases |
references/workflows-and-patterns.md |
Automation scripts, best practices, error handling | Common workflows, Best practices, Error handling, Scripting patterns, Real-world examples |
references/long-comments-on-windows.md |
Long --discussion, --description, or --content values failing on Windows |
The cmd.exe 8191 char cap on az.cmd, shell detection, and three verified workarounds (azps.ps1, native --file-path, az devops invoke --in-file) |