azure-devops-cli
Manage Azure DevOps resources via CLI including projects, repos, pipelines, builds, pull requests, work items, artifacts, and service endpoints. Use when working with Azure DevOps, az commands, devops automation, CI/CD, or when user mentions Azure DevOps CLI.
摘要
- 用途
- 提供 Azure CLI 命令指引,用於管理 Azure DevOps 專案、儲存庫、管線、工作項目及相關服務。
- 使用時機
- 當任務需要 Azure DevOps 命令語法時,請參閱相應參考資料,例如設定驗證或預設值、管理 CI/CD、審查提取要求,或處理工作項目、安全性與套件。
- 輸出結果
- 提供依任務而定的 az 命令與流程指引,並附有輸出格式、指令碼模式及錯誤處理的參考資料。
上游變更(4 筆,最新收錄 2026-06-29)
4e8726d azure-devops-cli: handle long comments on Windows (#2061) (#2140) 新增 Windows 長篇留言指南的參考索引列,說明受影響的選項、命令長度上限及列出的替代方法。 103dd7d [azure-devops-cli] Add note for legacy URL replacement in SKILL.md (#958) 新增說明,指出舊版 `https://{org}.visualstudio.com` 網址應改用 `https://dev.azure.com/{org}`。 2f71741 Merge pull request #841 from fondoger/fondoger/ado-skill-update 將大量內嵌命令指南改為精簡的 CLI 概覽、設定與驗證範例,以及各領域參考文件索引。 e24be77 Add 8 new skills for development tools and workflows 新增 Azure DevOps CLI 技能文件,涵蓋設定與驗證,以及管理 Azure DevOps 資源的命令範例。 npx skills add "lettucebo/Skills#v2.2.0@azure-devops-cli" --full-depth ⚠ v2.2.0 發布後即可使用
Azure DevOps CLI
Manage Azure DevOps resources using the Azure CLI with the Azure DevOps extension.
CLI Version: 2.81.0 (current as of 2025)
Prerequisites
# Install Azure CLI
brew install azure-cli # macOS
curl -sL https://aka.ms/InstallAzureCLIDeb | sudo bash # Linux
# Install Azure DevOps extension
az extension add --name azure-devops
Authentication
# Login with PAT token
az devops login --organization https://dev.azure.com/{org} --token YOUR_PAT_TOKEN
# Set default organization and project (avoids repeating --org/--project)
# Note: Legacy URL https://{org}.visualstudio.com should be replaced with https://dev.azure.com/{org}
az devops configure --defaults organization=https://dev.azure.com/{org} project={project}
# List current configuration
az devops configure --list
CLI Structure
az devops # Main DevOps commands
├── admin # Administration (banner)
├── extension # Extension management
├── project # Team projects
├── security # Security operations
│ ├── group # Security groups
│ └── permission # Security permissions
├── service-endpoint # Service connections
├── team # Teams
├── user # Users
├── wiki # Wikis
├── configure # Set defaults
├── invoke # Invoke REST API
├── login # Authenticate
└── logout # Clear credentials
az pipelines # Azure Pipelines
├── agent # Agents
├── build # Builds
├── folder # Pipeline folders
├── pool # Agent pools
├── queue # Agent queues
├── release # Releases
├── runs # Pipeline runs
├── variable # Pipeline variables
└── variable-group # Variable groups
az boards # Azure Boards
├── area # Area paths
├── iteration # Iterations
└── work-item # Work items
az repos # Azure Repos
├── import # Git imports
├── policy # Branch policies
├── pr # Pull requests
└── ref # Git references
az artifacts # Azure Artifacts
└── universal # Universal Packages
Reference Files
Read the relevant reference file based on the user's task. Each file contains complete command syntax and examples for its domain.
| File | When to read | Covers |
|---|---|---|
references/repos-and-prs.md |
Repos, branches, pull requests, branch policies | Repositories, Import, PRs (create/list/vote/reviewers/policies), Git refs, Branch policies |
references/pipelines-and-builds.md |
Pipelines, builds, releases, artifacts | Pipelines CRUD, runs, builds, releases, artifacts download/upload |
references/boards-and-iterations.md |
Work items, sprints, area paths | Work items (WIQL/create/update/relations), Area paths, Iterations, Team iterations |
references/variables-and-agents.md |
Pipeline variables, agent pools | Pipeline variables, Variable groups, Pipeline folders, Agent pools/queues |
references/org-and-security.md |
Projects, teams, users, permissions, wikis | Projects, Extensions, Teams, Users, Security groups/permissions, Service endpoints, Wikis, Admin |
references/advanced-usage.md |
Output formatting, JMESPath queries | Output formats, JMESPath queries (basic + advanced), Global args, Common params, Git aliases |
references/workflows-and-patterns.md |
Automation scripts, best practices, error handling | Common workflows, Best practices, Error handling, Scripting patterns, Real-world examples |
references/long-comments-on-windows.md |
Long --discussion, --description, or --content values failing on Windows |
The cmd.exe 8191 char cap on az.cmd, shell detection, and three verified workarounds (azps.ps1, native --file-path, az devops invoke --in-file) |